Abstract—In the new era, it is a general reality that the original rural settlements in China turn to "new type" community agglomeration. The smart shrinkage of rural space planning is the clear direction of current situation analysis and a new round of national policy guidance. This article selects the plains native of Shandong agriculture country as the sample area, by adopting the combination of field survey and the questionnaire survey way, for the rural planning and community construction, the comprehensive research of current situation of the living space, summed up the regional present situation and characteristics, the contraction "smart" concept in the practice of the rural communities living space to build, to provide reference for related response countermeasures and reference samples.