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Geometric Design Consistency Model Based on Speed and Safety in Rural Highways in Some European Countries: A Review

Majid Atashafrazeh1 and and Mehrzad Mohabbi Yadollahi 3
1. Department of Civil Engineering, Ahar Azad University, Ahar, Iran.
2. Department of Civil Engineering, Atat¨¹rk University, 25240, Erzurum, Turkey.

Abstract—In order to reduce road fatalities as much as possible, this paper presents a new method in evaluation of road geometric design consistency based on speed and safety in rural highways. The consistency model presented in this paper is based on the consideration of continuous operating speed profiles. Geometric design consistency studies can be used to identify inconsistent sections on highways, which can then be targeted for improvement. No geometric data exists for rural highways. A method of estimating geometric data from digital maps was implemented on some kilometer of highways. Elements were classified as good, fair or poor using a design evaluation criterion. A geometric design evaluation can be used to indicate locations on highways where accidents occur more. Improvement works can be concentrated on the sections and hence rural highways can be made safer.

Index Terms—Road safety, Design consistency, Speed, Safety, Geometric design

Cite: Majid Atashafrazeh and Mehrzad Mohabbi Yadollahi, "Geometric Design Consistency Model Based on Speed and Safety in Rural Highways in Some European Countries: A Review," International Journal of Structural and Civil Engineering Research, Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 129-136, May 2013.